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Image for Draw the resonance structure for the peptide bond below.

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Concepts and reason

Resonance: The representation of some molecules can be done through several Lewis structures. These different structures of the same molecule are known as contributing structures. A hybrid of the contributing structures represents the real structure of the molecule and is known as resonance hybrid.

Such molecules having different Lewis structures exhibit resonance. Resonance occurs through the delocalization of lone pairs over various atoms within the molecule.

Fundamentals

Resonance is shown when the following conditions are satisfied:

• When two double bonds are separated by a single bond.

• When a double bond is separated by a lone pair through single bond.

с;
НО.

Features of resonance:

• Each contributing structure showing resonance has the same bonding and non-bonding electrons.

• Resonance involves the movement of electrons and not the atoms.

• A double headed arrow is used to represent different contributing structures.

• The contributing structures having negative charge on more electronegative atom is more stable.

• The contributing structures that have opposite formal charges on adjacent atoms are more stable.

Write the given structure and mark the peptide bond as shown below:

..
! H2
-
H3N2-CNC-Coo
CH3i.......
Peptide bond

Make the required resonating structure by moving electrons from nitrogen towards carbon and from carbon towards the doubly bonded oxygen atom as shown below:

:0
H2
+
H2
H3N—
C—
C—
Ź:
N—
C—COO
HNC
C=
N-
C-000
I-
CH3
CH3

Ans:

The resonance structure for the peptide bond is as follows:

H2
IZ +
CH

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