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Now let’s apply Kirchhoff’s rules to a simple battery circuit. The circuit, shown in (Figure 1), is used to start a car that has a weak (i.e., nearly discharged) battery (Figure 2). It includes two batteries, each with an emf and an internal resistance, and two resistors. Find the current in the circuit and the potential difference Vab. In this example, if the emf of the 4 V battery is increased to 16 V and the rest of the circuit remains the same, what is the potential difference Vab?2Ω 12V Travel

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