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Lamonda Corp. uses a job order cost system. On April 1, the accounts had balances as...

Lamonda Corp. uses a job order cost system. On April 1, the accounts had balances as shown in the T-accounts below:

The following transactions occurred during April:

(a) Purchased materials on account at a cost of $232,170.
(b) Requisitioned materials at a cost of $111,700, of which $16,600 was for general factory use.
(c) Recorded factory labor of $224,300, of which $43,275 was indirect.
(d) Incurred other costs:

Selling expense $ 35,400
Factory utilities 24,500
Administrative expenses 51,250
Factory rent 11,300
Factory depreciation 19,700


(e) Applied overhead at a rate equal to 139 percent of direct labor cost.
(f) Completed jobs costing $263,650.
(g) Sold jobs costing $323,270.
(h) Recorded sales revenue of $520,000.

Required:
1. & 2.
Post the April transactions to the T-accounts and compute the balance in the accounts at the end of April. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

3-a. Compute over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

4. Prepare Lamonda’s cost of goods manufactured report for April. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

5. Prepare Lamonda’s April income statement. Include any adjustment to Cost of Goods Sold needed to dispose of over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

BEGINING BALANCES:

Raw Material : $28,800

Work in Progress Inventory: $19,500

Finished Goods Inventory: $124,300

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Answer #1

Answer -

1. & 2. Answer -

Raw materials inventory
Beginning balance $28800 (b) $111700
(a) $232170             
Ending balance $149270

Calculation:

Ending balance = Beginning balance + Raw materials purchase - Requisitioned materials

= $28800 + $232170 - $111700

= $149270

Work in process
Beginning balance $19500 (f) 263650
(b) $95100
(c) $181025            
(e) $251624.75
Ending balance $283599.75

Calculation:

(b) Direct materials = Requisitioned materials - General factory use

= $111700 - $16600

= $95100

(c) Direct labor = Factory labor - Indirect labor

= $224300 - $43275

= $181025

(e) Applied overhead = Direct labor * 139%

= $181025 * 139%

= $251624.75

Ending balance = Beginning balance + Direct materials + Direct labor + Applied overhead - Jobs costing

= $19500 + $95100 + $181025 + $251624.75 - $263650

= $283599.75

Finished goods inventory
Beginning balance $124300 (g) 323270
(f) $263650
Ending balance $64680           

Calculation:

Ending balance = Beginning balance + Jobs costing - Cost of goods sold

= $124300 + $263650 - $323270

= $64680

Cost of goods sold
(g) $323270           
Ending balance $323270                
Manufacturing overhead
(b) $16600 (e) $251624.75
(c) $43275           
(d) $55500
Ending balance $136249.75

Calculation:

(d) Factory overhead = Factory utilities + Factory rent + Factory depreciation

= $24500 + $11300 + $19700

= $55500

Ending balance = Applied overhead - (General factory use + Indirect labor + Factory overhead)

= $251624.75 - ($16600 + $43275 + $55500)

= $136249.75

Sales revenue
(h) $520000
Ending balance                                         $520000
Selling and administrative expense
(d) $86650
Ending balance $86650           

3-a. Answer -

Over-applied manufacturing overhead = $136249.75

Calculation:

Direct labor cost = Factory labor - Indirect labor

= $224300 - $43275

= $181025

As per given information, Applied overhead rate is 139% of direct labor cost

Applied overhead = Direct labor * 139%

= $181025 * 139%

= $251624.75

And

Actual overhead = Raw materials (general factory uses) + Indirect labor + Factory utilities + Factory rent + Factory depreciation

= $16600 + $43275 + $24500 + $11300 + $19700

= $115375

Therefore,

Over-applied manufacturing overhead:

= Applied overhead - Actual overhead

= $251624.75 - $115375

= $136249.75

4. Answer -

Lamonda Corp.
Cost of Goods Manufacturing Report
For the Month of April
Beginning raw materials inventory $28800
Add: Raw materials purchases $232170
Less: Indirect materials (General factory use) ($16600)
Less: Ending raw materials inventory ($149270)
Direct materials used $95100
Direct labor $181025
Manufacturing overhead applied $251624.75
Total current manufacturing costs $527749.75
Add: Beginning work in process inventory $19500
Less: Ending work in process inventory ($283599.75)
Cost of goods manufactured $263650

Calculation:

1. Direct materials used:

= Beginning raw materials inventory + Raw materials purchases - Indirect materials - Ending raw materials inventory

= $28800 + $232170 - $16600 - $149270

= $95100

2. Direct labor:

= Factory labor - Indirect labor

= $224300 - $43275

= $181025

3. Manufacturing overhead applied:

= Direct labor * 139%

= $181025 * 139%

= $251624.75

4. Total current manufacturing costs:

= Direct materials used + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead applied

= $95100 + $181025 + $251624.75

= $527749.75

5. Cost of goods manufactured:

= Total current manufacturing costs + Beginning work in process inventory - Ending work in process inventory

= $527749.75 + $19500 - $283599.75

= $263650

5. Answer -

Lamonda Corp.
Income Statement
For the Month of April
Sales revenue $520000
Cost of goods sold:
Beginning finished goods inventory $124300
Add: Cost of goods manufactured $263650
Less: Ending finished goods inventory ($64680)
Unadjusted cost of goods sold $323270
Less: Over-applied manufacturing overhead ($136249.75) $187020.25
Gross margin $332979.75
Selling and administrative expenses ($86650)
Net income from operations $246329.75

Calculation:

1. Cost of goods sold:

Unadjusted cost of goods sold = Beginning finished goods inventory + Cost of goods manufactured - Ending finished goods inventory

= $124300 + $263650 - $64680

= $323270

Cost of goods sold = Unadjusted cost of goods sold - Over-applied manufacturing overhead

= $323270 - $136249.75

= $187020.25

2. Gross margin:

= Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold

= $520000 - $187020.25

= $332979.75

3. Selling and administrative expenses:

= Selling expense + Administrative expense

= $35400 + $51250

= $86650

4. Net income from operations:

= Gross margin - Selling and administrative expenses

= $332979.75 - $86650

= $246329.75

Note - Referred T-accounts for beginning balance and ending balance for accounts such as raw materials inventory, Work in process inventory, Finished goods inventory etc.

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