Question

On January 1, 2019, Kelly Corporation acquired bonds with a face value of $500,000 for $484,163.65, a price that yields a 11% effective annual interest rate. The bonds carry a 10% stated rate of interest, pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31, are due December 31, 2022, and are being held to maturity.

Required:

Prepare journal entries to record the purchase of the bonds and the first two interest receipts using the:
1. straight-line method of amortization
2.

effective interest method of amortization

1. GENERAL JOURNAL DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT Jan. 1 Investment in Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities 484,163.65 C

2.

GENERAL JOURNAL DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT Jan. 1 Investment in Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities 484,163.65 C

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Answer #1

Requirement 1: (Under straight-line)

Date Jan.1 Account title and Explanation Investment in Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities Cash [To record investment in bonds]

Calculations:

i.Cash = Face value x Stated rate

= $500,000 x 10% x 6/12

= $25,000

ii. Discount amortized:

Face value (-) Issue price Total Discount = No. of payments (4 years x 2 payments) = Discount amortized each period $500,000.

Requirement 2: (Under effective interest method)

Date Jan.1 Account title and Explanation Investment in Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities Cash [To record investment in bonds]

Calculations:

Amortization table (effective interest) Date Cash received Interest income Increase in carrying value Carrying value 01/01/20

Cash received = $500,000 x 5% = $25,000

Interest income = Preceding carrying value x 5.5%

Increase in carrying value = Interest income - Cash received

Carrying value = Preceding carrying value + Increase in carrying value

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