Correct Answer:
Requirement 1:
Perpetual |
FIFO |
Cost of Goods Sold |
$ 136,759.00 |
Ending Inventory |
$ 33,350.00 |
Working:
Cost of Goods Available for sale |
||||
Units |
Cost per unit |
value |
||
Beginning Inventory |
01-Apr |
51 |
$ 206.00 |
$ 10,506.00 |
Beginning Inventory |
01-Apr |
97 |
$ 223.00 |
$ 21,631.00 |
Purchases |
10-Apr |
202 |
$ 271.00 |
$ 54,742.00 |
Purchases |
24-Apr |
287 |
$ 290.00 |
$ 83,230.00 |
Total |
637 |
$ 170,109.00 |
Perpetual FIFO |
||||||
A |
Total Units Available for sale |
637 |
$ 170,109.00 |
|||
Units Sold |
522 |
|||||
Ending Inventory Units |
115 |
|||||
Valuation |
||||||
Cost of Goods Sold |
51 |
$ 206.00 |
$ 10,506.00 |
|||
97 |
$ 223.00 |
$ 21,631.00 |
||||
202 |
$ 271.00 |
$ 54,742.00 |
||||
172 |
$ 290.00 |
$ 49,880.00 |
||||
B |
Cost of Goods Sold |
522 |
units |
$ 136,759.00 |
||
A-B |
Ending Inventory |
115 |
units |
$ 33,350.00 |
Requirement 2:
Perpetual |
FIFO |
Gross profit |
$ 79,349.00 |
gross profit margin |
36.7% |
Working:
Sales revenue = (75+249+198)*414 = $ 216,108.00
FIFO |
||
A |
Sales Revenue |
$ 216,108.00 |
B |
Cost of goods sold |
$ 136,759.00 |
C =A-B |
Gross profit |
$ 79,349.00 |
D=C/A*100 |
gross profit margin |
36.7% |
Requirement 3:
The gross profit is Higher than if the average cost formula had been used in a perpetual inventory system because cost of goods sold is Lower under FIFO in a period of Rising prices than it would be using the average cost formula,
Under FIFO, ending inventory is $33,350.00, Cost of goods sold is $ 136,759.00 and gross profit is $ 79,349.00
End of answer.
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