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E18-3 The controller of Norton Industries has collected the following monthly expense data for use in analyzing the cost beha
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(a) DETERMINATION OF THE FIXED AND VARIABLE COST COMPONENTS USING THE HIGH-LOW METHOD:

VARIABLE cost per unit

= ( cost at high activity - cost at low activity )÷ (High activity level - low activity level)

= ($5500 - $2700 ) ÷ (700-300)

= $2800 ÷ 400

= $7 per machine hour.

FIXED cost per month

At activity level of 300 machine hours, total mantainance cost is $2700

varaible component in total cost = $7 × 300 hrs. = $2100.

Therefore, fixed portion in total cost = $2700 - $2100 = $600.

(b) GRAPH SHOWING THE BEHAVIOUR OF MAINTAINANCE COSTS :

_____×_____

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