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In the short run, a tool manufacturer has a fixed amount of capital. Labor is a...

In the short run, a tool manufacturer has a fixed amount of capital. Labor is a variable input. The cost and output structure that the firm faces is depicted in the following table:

Derive the firm’s total wage costs and marginal factor cost at each level of labor supplied. (See pages 680–682.)

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Answer #1

Marginal Cost:

Marginal cost is the cost added by producing one additional unit of a product.

Firm’s total wage cost is calculated by multiplying the quantity of labor supplied with the required hourly wages at each level. The total wage cost increases due to an increase in the required hourly wages.

The marginal factor cost at each level is measured by considering the additional quantity of labor supplied and the required hourly wages.

The following is a table which represents the cost and output structure of a firm in the short-run.

Picture 1

Below table shows the formulas used for the calculation:

Picture 2

Below is the required graph:

Picture 3

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