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1. What is a metamorphic rock? 2. How do metamorphic rocks form? 3. Where are some...

1. What is a metamorphic rock?

2. How do metamorphic rocks form?

3. Where are some places that metamorphic rocks form?

4. What is metamorphic grade?

5. What is a parent rock (protolith)?

6. What is foliation?

7. How would you tell the difference between a marble, a schist, and a slate?

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Answer #1

1) rock formed due to change in pressure, temperature and chemical conditions of preexisting rock is called metamorphic rock

2) physical and chemical alteration of the preexisting rock (sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic) due to change in pressure and temperature conditions leads to formation of metamorphic rock

3) some places are - subduction zone, mountain building, duke or sill intrusion, batholith intrusion, faulting or folding region etc

4) intensity by which the parent rock has changed to a new rock during metamorphism is called metamorphic grade.

5) unmetamorphosed rock from which metamorphic rock forms due to metamorphism process is called protolith

6) layer in metamorphic rock with width less then 1m along which the rock splits into thin sheets is called foliation.

7) marble is a homogenous composition rock so it will show no foliation, schist medium to high grade metamorphic rock which show very good foliation due to presence of mica in significant amount. Slate is low grade metamorphic rock and will show poor Foliation

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