Question

Interest versus dividend expense Michaels Corporation expects earnings before interest and taxes to be $50,000 for the current period. Assuming a flat ordinary tax rate of 35%, compute the firms earnings after taxes and earnings available for common stockholders (earnings after taxes and preferred stock dividends, if any) under the following conditions: P1-10 b. The firm pays $12,000 in preferred stock dividends.

With explanation PLZ.

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Answer #1

a. The firm pays $12,000 as interest

50000 12000 38000 13300 24700 0 Earnings for common shareholders24700 Earnings before int and taxes (-Interest Earnings before taxes (-)Tax @35% Earnings after tax Preied div

Interest is tax deductible, meaning we will deduct interest from earnings and then calculate tax whereas preference divided is a dividend for preference shareholders, it is an appropriation of profits hence it is not tax deductible.

Tax-deductible gives the obvious benefit that it gives more profit to common shareholders.

b. The firm pays $12,000 in preference dividends.

Earnings before int and taxes (-Interest Earnings beforetaxes (-)Tax @35% Earnings aftertax ()Preferred div Earnings for common shareholders20500 50000 0 50000 17500 32500 12000

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