1 | Standard cost card: | |||||||
Standard quantity or hours |
Standard price or rate |
Standard cost |
||||||
Alpha6: | ||||||||
Direct materials-X442 | 3 | kilos | 2.7 | per kilo | 8.1 | |||
Direct materials-Y661 | 3 | liters | 1.7 | per liter | 5.1 | |||
Direct labor-Sintering | 0.30 | hours | 23 | per hour | 6.9 | |||
Direct labor-Finishing | 1.10 | hours | 21.5 | per hour | 23.65 | |||
Total | 43.75 | |||||||
Zeta7: | ||||||||
Direct materials-X442 | 5 | kilos | 2.7 | per kilo | 13.5 | |||
Direct materials-Y661 | 5 | liters | 1.7 | per liter | 8.5 | |||
Direct labor-Sintering | 0.40 | hours | 23 | per hour | 9.2 | |||
Direct labor-Finishing | 1.20 | hours | 21.5 | per hour | 25.8 | |||
Total | 57 | |||||||
2 | Direct material variances-Material X442 | |||||||
Direct material price variance=Actual quantity purchased*(Standard rate of material-Actual rate of material) | ||||||||
If the answer is positive, variance is favorable.Otherwise unfavorable. | ||||||||
Actual quantity purchased=15300 kilos | ||||||||
Standard rate of material=$ 2.70 | ||||||||
Actual rate of material=Purchase cost/Purchases in kilos=44370/15300=$ 2.9 per kilo | ||||||||
Direct material price variance=15300*(2.70-2.90)=15300*-0.2=-3060=$ 3060 U | ||||||||
Direct material quantity variance=Standard rate of material*(Standard quantity -Actual quantity consumed) | ||||||||
If the answer is positive, variance is favorable.Otherwise unfavorable. | ||||||||
Standard rate of material=$ 2.70 | ||||||||
Standard quantity=Actual units produced*standard quantity per unit | ||||||||
Standard quantity: | ||||||||
Actual units produced |
* |
Standard quantity per unit |
= |
Standard quantity |
||||
Alpha6 | 1900 | 3 | 5700 | |||||
Zeta7 | 900 | 5 | 4500 | |||||
Total | 10200 | |||||||
Actual quantity consumed=9800 kilos | ||||||||
Direct material quantity variance=2.70*(10200-9800)=1080=$ 1080 F | ||||||||
Direct material variances-Material Y661 | ||||||||
Direct material price variance=Actual quantity purchased*(Standard rate of material-Actual rate of material) | ||||||||
If the answer is positive, variance is favorable.Otherwise unfavorable. | ||||||||
Actual quantity purchased=16300 liters | ||||||||
Standard rate of material=$ 1.70 | ||||||||
Actual rate of material=Purchase cost/Purchases in kilos=26080/16300=$ 1.6 per liter | ||||||||
Direct material price variance=16300*(1.70-1.60)=16300*0.1=1630=$ 1630 F | ||||||||
Direct material quantity variance=Standard rate of material*(Standard quantity -Actual quantity consumed) | ||||||||
If the answer is positive, variance is favorable.Otherwise unfavorable. | ||||||||
Standard rate of material=$ 1.70 | ||||||||
Standard quantity=Actual units produced*standard quantity per unit | ||||||||
Standard quantity: | ||||||||
Actual units produced |
* |
Standard quantity per unit |
= |
Standard quantity |
||||
Alpha6 | 1900 | 3 | 5700 | |||||
Zeta7 | 900 | 5 | 4500 | |||||
Total | 10200 | |||||||
Actual quantity consumed=14300 liters | ||||||||
Direct material quantity variance=1.70*(10200-14300)=-6970=$ 6970 U | ||||||||
3 | Direct labor variances-Sintering: | |||||||
Labor rate variance=Actual hours worked*(Standard rate of labor-Actual rate of labor) | ||||||||
If the answer is positive, variance is favorable.Otherwise unfavorable. | ||||||||
Actual hours worked=1320 hours | ||||||||
Standard rate of labor=$23 per hour | ||||||||
Actual rate of labor=Actual labor cost/Actual labor hours worked=32340/1320=$ 24.50 per hour | ||||||||
Direct labor rate variance=1320*(23-24.50)=-1980=$ 1980 U | ||||||||
Direct labor efficiency variance=Standard rate of labor*(Standard hours-Actual hours worked) | ||||||||
If the answer is positive, variance is favorable.Otherwise unfavorable. | ||||||||
Standard rate of labor=$23 per hour | ||||||||
Standard hours=Actual units produced*Standard hour per unit | ||||||||
Actual units produced |
* |
Standard hours per unit |
= |
Standard hours |
||||
Alpha6 | 1900 | 0.3 | 570 | |||||
Zeta7 | 900 | 0.4 | 360 | |||||
Total | 930 | |||||||
Actual hours worked=1320 hours | ||||||||
Direct labor efficiency variance=23*(930-1320)=-8970=$ 8970 U | ||||||||
Direct labor variances-Finishing: | ||||||||
Labor rate variance=Actual hours worked*(Standard rate of labor-Actual rate of labor) | ||||||||
If the answer is positive, variance is favorable.Otherwise unfavorable. | ||||||||
Actual hours worked=2980 hours | ||||||||
Standard rate of labor=$21.50 per hour | ||||||||
Actual rate of labor=Actual labor cost/Actual labor hours worked=70030/2980=$ 23.50 per hour | ||||||||
Direct labor rate variance=2980*(21.50-23.50)=-5960=$ 5960 U | ||||||||
Direct labor efficiency variance=Standard rate of labor*(Standard hours-Actual hours worked) | ||||||||
If the answer is positive, variance is favorable.Otherwise unfavorable. | ||||||||
Standard rate of labor=$21.50 per hour | ||||||||
Standard hours=Actual units produced*Standard hour per unit | ||||||||
Actual units produced |
* |
Standard hours per unit |
= |
Standard hours |
||||
Alpha6 | 1900 | 1.1 | 2090 | |||||
Zeta7 | 900 | 1.2 | 1080 | |||||
Total | 3170 | |||||||
Actual hours worked=2980 hours | ||||||||
Direct labor efficiency variance=21.50*(3170-2980)=4085=$ 4085 F | ||||||||
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Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alphabs and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing. Each of the products uses two raw materials-X442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis): Product Alpha 6 Zeta 7 Raw Material X442 Y661 3.0 kilos 2.0 liters 5.0 kilos 4.0 liters Standard Labor Time Sintering Finishing 0.30 hours 1.20 hours 0.40 hours 1.20 hours Information...
Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alphabs and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing. Each of the products uses two raw materials, X442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis): Product Alpha Zeta 7 Raw Material X442 Y661 2.0 kilos 1.5 liters 4.0 kilos 3.0 liters Standard Labor Time Sintering Finishing 0.30 hours 0.90 hours 0.40 hours 1.00 hours Information relating to materials purchased...
Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alphabs and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations. Sintering and Finishing. Each of the products uses two raw materials, X442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis): Product Alpha 6 Zeta7 Raw Material X442 Y661 2.0 kilos 1.5 liters 3.0 kilos 4.5 liters Standard Labor Time Sintering Finishing 0.10 hours 1.00 hours 0.30 hours 0.80 hours Information relating to materials purchased...
Problem 9-21 Multiple Products, Materials, and Processes (LO9-4, LO9-5] Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alphabs and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing. Each of the products uses two raw materials-X442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis): Product Alpha 6 Zeta 7 Raw Material X442 7661 3.0 kilos 2.0 liters 5.0 kilos 4.0 liters Standard Labor Time Sintering Finishing 0.30 hours 1.20 hours...
Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alphabs and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing Each of the products uses two raw materials-X442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis) Product Alpha 6 zetat Raw Material X442 Y561 3.0 kilos 2.0 liters 5.0 kilos 5.2 liters Standard Labor Time Finishing 2.40 hours 1.00 hours 2.se hours 1.20 hours Information relating to materials purchased and materials...
Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alphabs and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing. Each of the products uses two raw materials-X442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis): Product Alpha 6 Zeta 7 Raw Material X442 Y661 1.5 kilos 2.2 liters 3.5 kilos 4.4 liters Standard Labor Time Sintering Finishing 0.40 hours 0.80 hours 0.30 hours 0.90 hours Information relating to materials purchased...
Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alpha6s and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing. Each of the products uses two raw materials-X442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis): Product Alpha 6 Zeta 7 Raw Material X442 Y661 1.2 kilos 2.0 liters 3.0 kilos 4.0 liters Standard Labor Time Sintering Finishing 0.40 hours 0.80 hours 0.10 hours 0.60 hours Information relating to materials purchased...
Could you explain how to solve required 1-3?
Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alphabs and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing. Each of the products uses two raw materials-X442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis): X442 Product Alpha 6 Zeta7 Raw Material Y661 1.5 kilos 2.5 liters 3.5 kilos 3.5 liters Standard Labor Time Sintering Finishing 0.20 hours 0.90 hours 0.35 hours...
Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alpha6s and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing. Each of the products uses two raw materials, X442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis): Raw Material Standard Labor Time Finishing 0.90 hours Sintering Y661 1.5 liters Product X442 2.0 kilos Alpha6 0.30 hours 4.0 kilos 3.0 liters Zeta7 0.40 hours 1.00 hours Information relating to materials purchased and...
Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alpha6s and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing Each of the products uses two raw materials-X442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis) Raw Material Standard Labor Time Y661 1.5 liters 2.5 liters Product Alpha6 Zeta7 X442 2.0 kilos 3.0 kilos Sintering 0.10 hours 0.45 hours Finishing 0.80 hours 0.90 hours Information relating to materials purchased and materials...