Question

The reality of consumer optimum means making choices in countless purchases in order to enjoy a...

The reality of consumer optimum means making choices in countless purchases in order to enjoy

a roughly the same utility per dollar spent.
b the same level of satisfaction in each.
c the same standard of living.
d increasing degrees of satisfaction.
e a balanced budget.

Utility is a balance between ________ and ________ factors.

a good; bad
b transitive; intransitive
c economic; personal
d capital; labor
e production; consumption

The rate at which a consumer is willing to purchase one good instead of another is called

a opportunity cost.
b the marginal rate of substitution.
c the total rate of substitution.
d the maximization rate.
e the budget constraint.
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Answer #1

1. Option B

  • The consumers often opt for optimum choices while making purchases in such a way that they enjoy the same level of marginal satisfaction.
  • In relation to the various constraints of the income and the product prices, the consumer optimum refers to the solution of the problem faced by all the customers in choosing the right product to produce which could maximize their satisfaction while consuming.

2. Option E

  • Utility is a balance between production and consumption factors.
  • The consumption is related with buying goods and services that satisfy the human needs and increase the utility.
  • While the production is related to producing goods and services by keeping in mind the various aspects of the product that will increase the usability and purchasing the behaviours of the customers.

3. Option B

  • The rate at which a consumer is willing to purchase one good instead of another is called the marginal rate of substitution.
  • The marginal rate of substitution refers to the customers action of giving up certain goods willingly in order to receive the same total utility or satisfaction by substituting that product by additional units of another product.
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