Question

Developing a Master Budget
for a Manufacturing Organization
Jacobs Incorporated manufactures a product with a selling price of $50 per unit. Units and monthly cost data follow:

Variable:
Selling and administrative	$5 per unit sold
Direct materials	10 per unit manufactured
Direct labor	10 per unit manufactured
Variable manufacturing overhead	5 per unit manufactured
Fixed:
Selling and administrative	$20,000 per month
Manufacturing (including depreciation of $10,000)	30,000 per month

Jacobs pays all bills in the month incurred. All sales are on account with 50 percent collected the month of sale and the balance collected the following month. There are no sales discounts or bad debts. Jacobs desires to maintain an ending finished goods inventory equal to 20 percent of the following month's sales and a raw materials inventory equal to 10 percent of the following month's production. January 1, 2011, inventories are in line with these policies. Actual unit sales for December and budgeted unit sales for January, February, and March of 2011 are as follows:

JACOBS INCORPORATED Sales Budget For the Months of January, February, and March 2011
Month	December	January	February	March
Sales - Units	5,750	3,000	10,000	7,000
Sales - Dollars	$287,500	$150,000	$500,000	$350,000

Additional information:

• The January 1 beginning cash is projected as $7,000.
• For the purpose of operational budgeting, units in the January 1 inventory of finished goods are valued at variable manufacturing cost.
• Each unit of finished product requires one unit of raw materials.
• Jacobs intends to pay a cash dividend of $6,000 in January.

A budgeted contribution income statement for January.

JACOBS INCORPORATED Budgeted Contribution Income Statement For the Month of January 2011
Sales		?
Less variable costs:
Cost of goods sold	?
Selling and administrative	?	?
Contribution		?
Less fixed costs:
Manufacturing overhead	?
Selling and administrative	?	?
Net income		?

Answer 1

Answer is given below

JACOBS INCORPORATED Budgeted Contribution Income Statement For the month of January 2011 Sales $150,000 Less: Variable Cost Cost of Goods Sold $75,000 Selling and administrative $15,000 $90,000 Contribution $60,000 LESS: Fixed Cost Manufacturing overhead $30,000 Selling and administrative $20,000 $50,000 Net Income $10,000 Cost of Goods Sold Units Sold Direct Material Direct labor Variable Manufacturing Overhead Cost of Goods Sold 3,000 $30,000 $30,000 $15,000 $75,000