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Problem 18-03A a Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Jergan Corporation are presented here. Jergan Corporat

Jergan Corporation Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 2020 2019 Sales revenue Less: Sales returns and allowance2019 2020 (1) Profit margin 0 (2) Gross profit rate times times (3) Asset turnover (4) Earnings per share $ (5) Price-earning

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Answer #1
Ans. 1 Profit margin = Net income / Net sales * 100
2019 $57,580 / $575,800 * 100 10.0%
2020 $91,546 / $704,200 * 100 13.0%
Ans. 2 Gross profit rate = Gross profit / Net sales * 100
2019 $208,800 / $575,800 * 100 36.3%
2020 $278,400 / $704,200 * 100 39.5%
Ans. 3 Assets turnover = Sales / Average assets
2019 $575,800 / $564,650 1.02 times
2020 $704,200 / $660,600 1.07 times
*Average assets = (Beginning assets + Ending assets) / 2
2019 ($532,800 + $596,500) / 2 $564,650
2020 ($596,500 + $724,700) / 2 $660,600
Ans. 4 Earnings per share = Net income / Average Common stock outstanding
2019 $57,580 / 31,000 $1.86 per share
2020 $91,546 / 34,950 $2.62 per share
*Average Common stock outstanding = [(Beginning common stock + Ending common stock) / 2 ]/ Par value
2019 [($302,000 + $318,000) / 2 ] / $10 31000 shares
2020 [($318,000 + $381,000) / 2 ] / $10 34950 shares
Ans. 5 Price earnings ratio = Market price per share / Earnings per share
2019 $7.50 / $1.86 4.0 times
2020 $8.50 / $2.62 3.2 times
Ans. 6 Dividends Payout ratio = Total dividends / Total net income * 100
2019 $54,080 / $57,580 94%
2020 $92,246 / $91,546 101%
*Calculations for Dividends:
2019 2020
Beginning retained earnings $110,800 $114,300
Add: Net income $57,580 $91,546
Less: Ending retained earnings -$114,300 -$113,600
Dividends $54,080 $92,246
Ans. 7 Debt to assets ratio =   Total liabilities / Total assets * 100
2019 $164,200 / $596,500 * 100 28%
2020 $230,100 / $724,700 * 100 32%
*Calculations for Total liabilities:
2019 2020
Current liabilities $79,400 $85,700
Long term debt $84,800 $144,400
Total liabilities $164,200 $230,100
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