Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio
For a recent year, McDugal's company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions):
Sales | $15,500 | |
Food and packaging | $5,480 | |
Payroll | 4,100 | |
Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) | 3,520 | |
General, selling, and admin. expenses | 2,400 | |
Other expense | 310 | |
Total expenses | (15,810) | |
Operating income (loss) | $(310) |
Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses.
a. What is McDonald's contribution margin?
Enter your answer in million, rounded to one decimal place.
$ million
b. What is McDonald's contribution margin
ratio? Round your percentage answer to one decimal place.
%
c. How much would operating income increase if
same-store sales increased by $900 million for the coming year,
with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed
costs?
$ million
d. What would have been the operating income or
loss for the recent year if sales had been $900 million more?
$ million
e. To achieve break even for the recent year,
by how much would sales need to increase? Enter your anwer in
million rounded to the nearest whole number.
$ million
a) Variable cost = 5480+4100+(2400*40%) = 10540
Contribution margin = Sales-Variable cost = 15500-10540 = 4960
b) Contribution margin ratio = 4960/15500 = 32%
c) Net income increase by = 900*32% = 288
d) Net operating income = 288-310 = -22
e) Break even = 5270/.32 = 16468.75
Sales increase by (16468.75-15500) = 969
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