Problem

Some of the isotopes of silicon are listed in the following table:isotope% Natural Abundan...

Some of the isotopes of silicon are listed in the following table:

isotope

% Natural Abundance

Atomic Mass

Half-Life (radioactive)

Radiation

 

26.987

4.9 s

Positron

92.23

27.977

Stable

None

4.683

28.976

Stable

None

30.087

29.974

Stable

None

 

30.975

2.6 h

Beta

a. In the following table, indicate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons for each isotope listed:


isotope

number of protons

number of neutrons

number of Electrons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b. What are the electron configuration and the abbreviated electron configuration of silicon?


c. Calculate the atomic mass for silicon using the isotopes that have a natural abundance.


d. Write the balanced nuclear equations for the positron emission of Si-27 and the beta decay of Si-31.


e. Draw the electron-dot formula and predict the shape of SiCl4.


f. How many hours are needed for a sample of Si-31 with an activity of 16 μCi to decay to 2.0 μCi?

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