Problem

Reduction Potentials in the Electron Transport ChainMATHEMATICAL Using the information in...

Reduction Potentials in the Electron Transport Chain

MATHEMATICAL Using the information in Table, calculate ΔG°'for the following reaction:

Table The Energetics of Electron Transport Reactions

Reaction

ΔG°'

kJ (mol NADH)−1

kcal (mol NADH)−1

NADH+H+ E—FMN → NAD+ E—FMNH2

−38.6

−9.2

E—FMNH2+CoQ → E—FMN + CoQH2

−42.5

−10.2

CoQH2 + 2 Cyt b[Fe(III)] → CoQ + 2H+ + 2 Cyt b[Fe(II)]

+11.6

+2.8

2 Cyt b[Fe(II)] + 2 Cyt c1 [Fe(III)] → 2 Cyt c1[Fe(II)]+ 2 Cyt b[Fe(III)]

−34.7

−8.3

2 Cyt c1[Fe(II)] + 2 Cyt c[Fe(III)] → 2 Cyt c[Fe(II)] + 2 Cyt c1[Fe(III)]

−5.8

−1.4

2 Cyt c[Fe(II)] + 2 Cyt (aa3)[Fe(III)] + 2 Cyt (aa3)[Fe(II)] + 2 Cyt c[Fe(III)]

-7.7

−1.8

2 Cyt (aa3)[Fe(II)]+ O2 + 2H+ → 2 Cyt (aa3)[Fe(III)]+H2O

−102.3

−24.5

Overall reaction: NADH+H+ + O2 → NAD+ + H2O

−220

−52.6

2 Cyt aa3 [oxidized; Fe(III)] + 2 Cyt b [reduced; Fe(II)] →

 2 Cyt aa3 [reduced; Fe(II)] + 2 Cyt b [oxidized; Fe(III)]

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