Problem

Which rainstorm is likely to cause more environmental damage, a 1-year, 24-h storm or a 10...

Which rainstorm is likely to cause more environmental damage, a 1-year, 24-h storm or a 100-year, 8-h storm? What are the likely environmental consequences of each storm? (Use Figure and Table.)

FIGURE

A logarithmic plot of rainfall return period versus rainfall duration for determining the Haestad Severity Index (HSI) for a storm. For example, a 10-year, 2-h storm has an HSI level of 5.1.

TABLE

Haestad Severity Index™ (HSI) Levels and Rainfall Category Levels

HIS

Category

General description

<2.5

None

Insignificant in terms of flooding; still may be applicable to water quality concerns

2.5 to 4

1

Minor flooding in parking lots, clogged inlets, and poorly drained areas

4 to 5.5

2

Approaches design capacity of typical storm sewers and inlets; street flooding expected

5.5 to 7

3

Most storm sewer and channel capacities exceeded; significant rise in channel water surface elevations

7 to 8.5

4

Approaches or exceeds typical maximum design for all drainage conveyance systems; floodplains inundated; major flood damage

≥8.5

5

Catastrophic rainfall event; all storm sewers, channels, streams, and rivers exceeded; massive flooding; extreme flood damage

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