Problem

Convert the second-order differential equationinto a first-order system in terms of x and...

Convert the second-order differential equation

into a first-order system in terms of x and v, where v = dx/dt.

(a) Determine the vector field associated with the first-order system.


(b) Find all equilibrium points.


(c) Use HPGSystemSolver to sketch the associated direction field.


(d) Use the direction field to make a rough sketch of the phase portrait of the system and confirm your answer using HPGSystemSolver.


(e) Briefly describe the behavior of the solutions.

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Solutions For Problems in Chapter 2.2