Problem

Record transactions and adjustments Enter the following column headings across the top of...

Record transactions and adjustments Enter the following column headings across the top of a sheet of paper:

Transaction /

 

 

Owners’

Net

Situation

Assets

Liabilities

Equity

Income

Enter the transaction / situation letter in the first column and show the effect, if any, of the transaction entry or adjustment on the appropriate balance sheet category or on the income statement by entering the amount and indicating whether it is anaddition (+) or a subtraction (-). Column headings reflect the expanded balance sheet equation; items that affect net income should not be shown as affecting owners’ equity. In some cases, only one column may be affected because all of the specific accounts affected by the transaction are included in that category. Transaction a has been completed as an illustration.

(Note: As an alternative to using the columns, you may write the journal entry for each transaction or adjustment.)

a. During the month, Supplies Expense was debited $2,600 for supplies purchased. The cost of supplies used during the month was $1,900. Record the adjustment to properly reflect the amount of supplies used and supplies still on hand at the end of the month.


b. Independent of transaction a, assume that during the month, Supplies (asset) was debited $2,600 for supplies purchased. The total cost of supplies used during the month was $1,900. Record the adjustment to properly reflect the amount of supplies used and supplies still on hand at the end of the month.


c. Received $1,700 of cash from clients for services provided during the current month.


d. Paid $950 of accounts payable.


e. Received $750 of cash from clients for revenues accrued at the end of the prior month.


f. Received $400 of interest income accrued at the end of the prior month.


g. Received $825 of interest income for the current month.


h. Accrued $370 of interest income earned in the current month.


i. Paid $2,100 of interest expense for the current month.


j. Accrued $740 of interest expense at the end of the current month.


k. Accrued $1,600 of commissions payable to sales staff for the current month.

Transaction / Situation

Assets

Liabilities

Owners’ Equity

Net Income

a.

+ 700

 

 

+700

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