Use the table of Fourier transforms (Table) and the table of properties (Table) to find the Fourier transforms of each of the signals in Problem.
Time Domain Signal | Fourier Transform |
f(t) | |
F(ω) | |
δ(t) | 1 |
Aδ(t – t0) | |
u(t) | |
1 | 2πδ(ω) |
K | 2πKδ(ω) |
sgn (t) | |
2πδ(ω – ω0) | |
cos ω0t | π[δ(ω – ω0) + δ(ω + ω0)] |
sin ω0t | |
rect(t/T) | T sinc(ωT/2) |
cos (ω0t)u(t) | |
sin (ω0t)u(t) | |
rect(t/T)cos (ω0t) | |
rect(t/2β) | |
tri(t/T) | T sinc2(Tω/2) |
sinc2(Tt/2) | |
e–atu(t),Re{a} > 0 | |
te–atu(t),Re{a} > 0 | |
tn–1e–atu(t),Re{a} > 0 | |
e–a|t|u(t),Re{a} > 0 | |
δT(t) |
Operation | Time Function | Fourier Transform |
Linearity | af1(t) + bf2(t) | aF1(ω) + bF2(ω) |
Time shift | f(t – t0) | |
Time reversal | f(–t) | F(–ω) |
Time scaling | f(at) | |
Time transformation | f(at – t0) | |
Duality | F(t) | 2πf(–ω) |
Frequency shift | F(ω – ω0) | |
Convolution | f1(t)*f2(t) | F1(ω)F2(ω) |
Modulation (Multiplication) | f1(t)f2(t) | |
Integration | ||
Differentiation in time | (jω)n F(ω) | |
Differentiation in time | (–jt)nf(t) | |
Symmetry | f(t) real | F(–ω) = F*(ω) |
Find the Fourier transform for each of the following signals, using the Fourier integral:
(a) x(t) = A[u(t) – u(t – b)]
(b) x(t) = e–t[u(t) – u(t – 5)]
(c) x(t) = At[u(t) - u(t – b)]
(d) x(t) = 3 cos(3πt) rect(t/3)
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