Case Studies
(LO 7-7) A patient is taking Bactrim and complains of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and urinary problems. What is the conclusion you reach from these side effects? What is the education you should give the patient? What is the classification of antibiotic? _______________________________________
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The patient is experiencing the most common side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Sulfonamides also may cause crystals to form in the urine, which can cause urinary complications. Take the full course of medication even after feeling better Take the medication on an empty stomach with a full glass of water to enhance absorption. Avoid taking the medication with antacids because they decrease absorption of the sulfonamide. Drink at least 3 quarts of fluids per day avoiding acidic juices such as orange juice and vitamin C, because they cause the urine to be acidic. Report any skin reactions, such as rash or itching. Fever and joint pain may occur after 7 days and must be reported immediately to the physician. Avoid direct sunlight. Bactrim is a sulfonamides.