Preparing an Income Statement and Computing t he Gross Profit Percent age and Receivables
Turnover Ratio with Discounts, Ret urns, and Bad Debts (AP6-4)
Tungsten Company. Inc., sells heavy construction equipment. There are 10.000 shares of capital stock outstanding. The annual fiscal period ends on December 31. The following condensed trial balance was taken from the general ledger on December 31, 2011:
Account Titles | Deb it | Credit |
Cash | 5 33.600 |
|
Account s receivable (net | 14,400 |
|
1nventory, ending | 52,00 |
|
Operational assets | 40,00 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
| $16,800 |
Liabilities |
| 24,000 |
Capital stock |
| 72,000 |
Retained earnings. January 1. 2011 |
| 9,280 |
Sales revenue |
| 147,100 |
Sales return s and allowances | 5,600 |
|
Cost of goods sold | 78,400 |
|
Selling expense | 14,100 |
|
Administrative expense | 15,400 |
|
Bad debt expense | 1,600 |
|
Sales discounts | 6,400 |
|
Income tax expense | 7,680 |
|
Totals | $269,180 | $269,180 |
Required:
1. Beginning with the amount for net sales, prepare an income statement (showing both gross profit and income from operations). Treat sales discounts and sales return s and allowances as a contra-revenue.
2. The beginning balance in Accounts Receivable (net) was $ 16,000. Compute the gross profit percentage and receivables turnover ratio and explain their meaning.
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