Problem

Preparing an Income Statement and Computing t he Gross Profit Percent age and ReceivablesT...

Preparing an Income Statement and Computing t he Gross Profit Percent age and Receivables

Turnover Ratio with Discounts, Ret urns, and Bad Debts (AP6-4)

Tungsten Company. Inc., sells heavy construction equipment. There are 10.000 shares of capital stock outstanding. The annual fiscal period ends on December 31. The following condensed trial balance was taken from the general ledger on December 31, 2011:

Account Titles

Deb it

Credit

Cash

5 33.600

 

Account s receivable (net

14,400

 

1nventory, ending

52,00

 

Operational assets

40,00

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

$16,800

Liabilities

 

24,000

Capital stock

 

72,000

Retained earnings. January 1. 2011

 

9,280

Sales revenue

 

147,100

Sales return s and allowances

5,600

 

Cost of goods sold

78,400

 

Selling expense

14,100

 

Administrative expense

15,400

 

Bad debt expense

1,600

 

Sales discounts

6,400

 

Income tax expense

7,680

 

Totals

$269,180

$269,180

Required:

1. Beginning with the amount for net sales, prepare an income statement (showing both gross profit and income from operations). Treat sales discounts and sales return s and allowances as a contra-revenue.

2. The beginning balance in Accounts Receivable (net) was $ 16,000. Compute the gross profit percentage and receivables turnover ratio and explain their meaning.

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