Consider two sequences x[n] and h[n], and let y[n] denote their ordinary (linear) convolution, y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n]. Assume that x[n] is zero outside the interval 21 ≤ n ≤ 31, and h[n] is zero outside the interval 18 ≤ n ≤ 31.
(a) The signal y[n] will be zero outside of an interval N1 ≤ n ≤ N2. Determine numerical values for N1 and N2.
(b) Now suppose that we compute the 32-point DFTs of
(i.e., the zero samples at the beginning of each sequence are included). Then, we form the product Y1[k] = X1[k]H1[k]. If we define y1[n] to be the 32-point inverse DFT of Y1[k], how is y1[n] related to the ordinary convolution y[n]? That is, give an equation that expresses y1[n] in terms of y[n] for 0 ≤ n ≤ 31.
(c) Suppose that you are free to choose the DFT length (N) in part (b) so that the sequences are also zero-padded at their ends. What is the minimum value of N so that y1[n] = y[n] for 0 ≤ n ≤ N − 1?
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