Nonpoint source loads are chemical masses that travel to the
main stem of a river and its tributaries in flows that are distributed
over relatively long stream reaches, in contrast to
those that enter at well-defined and regulated points. The
article “Assessing Uncertainty in Mass Balance Calculation
of River Nonpoint Source Loads” (J. of Envir. Engr., 2008:
247–258) suggested that for a certain time period and location X = nonpoint source load of total dissolved solids could be modeled with a lognormal distribution having mean value 10,281 kg/day/km and a coefficient of variation CV = .40(cv = σx/μx).
a. What are the mean value and standard deviation of ln(X)?
b. What is the probability that X is at most 15,000 kg/day/km?
c. What is the probability that X exceeds its mean value, and why is this probability not .5?
d. Is 17,000 the 95th percentile of the distribution?
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