Spherical glass beads coming out of a kiln are allowed to cool in a room temperature of 30°C. A glass bead with a diameter of 10 mm and an initial temperature of 400°C is allowed to cool for 3 min. If the convection heat transfer coefficient is 28 W/m2·K, determine the temperature at the center of the glass bead using (a) Table 18-2 and (b) the Heisler chart (Fig. 18-16). The glass bead has properties of ρ = 2800 kg/m3, cp = 750 J/kg·K, and k = 0.7 W/m·K
Table 18-2:
Coefficients used in the one-term approximate solution of transient one-dimensional heat conduction in plane walls, cylinders, and spheres (Bi = hL/k for a plane wall of thickness 2L, and Bi = hro/k for a cylinder or sphere of radius ro
FIGURE 18–16:
Transient temperature and heat transfer charts for a sphere of radius ro initially at a uniform temperature Ti subjected to convection from all sides to an environment at temperature T∞ with a convection coefficient of h.
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