Problem

Profit Centers: Comparison of Variable and Full Costing Yale Company manufactures hair bru...

Profit Centers: Comparison of Variable and Full Costing Yale Company manufactures hair brushes that sell at wholesale for $3 per unit. The company had no beginning inventory in 2009. These data summarize the 2009 and 2010 operations:

 

2009

2010

Sales

1,800 units

2,200 units

Production:

2,000 units

2,000 units

Production cost

 

 

Factory—variable (per unit)

$0.60

$0.60

—fixed

$1,000

$1,000

Marketing—variable

$.40

$.40

Administrative—fixed

$500

$500

Required Prepare the following, using a spreadsheet.

1. An income statement for each year based on full costing.


2. An income statement for each year based on variable costing.


3. A reconciliation and explanation of the differences in the operating income resulting from using the full-costing method and variable-costing method.

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Solutions For Problems in Chapter 18