Problem

Mongolian desert ants. Refer to the Journal of Biogeography(Dec. 2003) study of ants in Mo...

Mongolian desert ants. Refer to the Journal of Biogeography(Dec. 2003) study of ants in Mongolia, presented in Exercise. Two of the several variables recorded at each of 11 study sites were annual rainfall (in millimeters) and number of ant species. Identify these variables as discrete or continuous.

Mongolian desert ants. The Journal of Biogeography(Dec. 2003) published an article on the first comprehensive study of ants in Mongolia (Central Asia). Botanists placed seed baits at 11 study sites and observed the ant species attracted to each site. Some of the data recorded at each study site are provided in the table on the next page and saved in the GOBIANTS file.

a. Find the mean, median, and mode for the number of ant species discovered at the 11 sites. Interpret each of these values.


b. Which measure of central tendency would you recommend to describe the center of the number-of-ant-species distribution? Explain.


c. Find the mean, median, and mode for the percentage of total plant cover at the five Dry Steppe sites only.


d. Find the mean, median, and mode for the percentage of total plant cover at the six Gobi Desert sites only.

Site

Region

Annual Rainfall (mm)

Max. Daily Temp. (°C)

Total Plant Cover (%)

Number of Ant Species

Species Diversity Index

1

Dry Steppe

196

5.7

40

3

.89

2

Dry Steppe

196

5.7

52

3

.83

3

Dry Steppe

179

7.0

40

52

1.31

4

Dry Steppe

197

8.0

43

7

1.48

5

Dry Steppe

149

8.5

27

5

.97

6

Gobi Desert

112

10.7

30

49

.46

7

Gobi Desert

125

11.4

16

5

1.23

8

Gobi Desert

99

10.9

30

4

 

9

Gobi Desert

125

11.4

56

4

.76

10

Gobi Desert

84

11.4

22

5

1.26

11

Gobi Desert

115

11.4

14

4

.69

Based on Pfeiffer, M., et al. “Community organization and species richness of ants in Mongolia along an ecological gradient from steppe to Gobi desert.” Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 30, No. 12, Dec. 2003 (Table and 2).


e. On the basis of the results of parts c and d, does the center of the distribution for total plant cover percentage appear to be different at the two regions?

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