Problem

Consider the problem presented by Hardin of open access to the commons without regulation....

Consider the problem presented by Hardin of open access to the commons without regulation. To what degree should the freedom of the use of these areas be limited by the authorities? Make use of Table when you defend your position.

TABLE Principles That Should Be Incorporated into Public Policies to Protect Natural Resources

1. Natural resources cannot be treated as open-access commons. Habitats and species should be held by private, communal, or state entities that are responsible for their exploitation and sustainability.

2. Scientific research should be employed to assess the health of the resource and to set sustainable limits on its use.

3. To accommodate uncertainty, the precautionary principle should be used in setting limits for exploitation.

4. Regulations should be enforced; the resource must be protected from poaching.

5. Economic incentives that encourage the violation of regulations should be eliminated.

6. Subsidies that encourage exploitation of the resource should be removed.

7. All stakeholders should be involved in resource-related decisions; those living close to the resource should share in profits from its use.

8. Security of tenure is crucial for poor people who depend on the resource for their well-being.

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Solutions For Problems in Chapter 7