A hydraulic jump is a rather sudden change in depth of a liquid layer as it flows in an open channel as shown in Fig. P4.22 and Videos V10.11 and 10.12. In a relatively short distance (thickness = l) the liquid depth changes from z1 to z2, with a corresponding change in velocity from V1 to V2. If V1 = 5 m/s, V2 = 1 m/s, and l = 0.2 m, estimate the average deceleration of the liquid as it flows across the hydraulic jump. How many g’s deceleration does this represent?
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