Statistical approach to irreversible processes
Rolling dice Two dice are rolled. Macrostates of these dice are distinguished by the total number for each roll (that is, 2, 3, 4, . . . , 12). (a) Determine the number of microstates for each macrostate. For example, there are three microstates for macrostate 4: (2, 2), (3, 1), and (1, 3). (b) What is the macrostate with greatest entropy? (c) What is the macrostate with least entropy? Explain.
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