Problem

The following statement is true: “∀ nonzero numbers x, ∃ a real number y such that xy = 1....

The following statement is true: “∀ nonzero numbers x, ∃ a real number y such that xy = 1.” For each x given below, find a y to make the predicate “xy = 1” true.

a. x = 2


b. x = −1


c. x = 3/4

Step-by-Step Solution

Solution 1

The following statement is true

\(\forall\) non-zero numbers \(x, \exists\) a real number \(y\) such that \(x y=1\)

(a) \(x=2\)

There exists a real number \(y=\frac{1}{2}\) such that \(x y=2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}=1\)

(b) \(x=-1\)

There exists a real number \(y=-1\) such that \(x y=(-1)(-1)=1\)

(c) \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)

There exists a real number \(y=\frac{4}{3}\) such that \(x y=\frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{4}{3}=1\)

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