Problem

Thermostat Control Energy conservation experts estimate that homeowners can save 5% to 10%...

Thermostat Control Energy conservation experts estimate that homeowners can save 5% to 10% on winter heating bills by programming their thermostats 5 to 10 degrees lower while sleeping. In the given graph, the temperature T (in degrees Fahrenheit) of a home is given as a function of time t (in hours after midnight) over a 24-hour period.

(a) At what temperature is the thermostat set during daytime hours? At what temperature is the thermostat set overnight?


(b) The homeowner reprograms the thermostat to y = T (t) − 2. Explain how this affects the temperature in the house. Graph this new function.


(c) The homeowner reprograms the thermostat to y = T (t + 1). Explain how this affects the temperature in the house. Graph this new function.

Source: Roger Albright, 547 Ways to Be Fuel Smart, 2000

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