Problem

Find the power supplied by the 40-V source in the circuit in Fig. 2PFE-6.a. 120 Wb. 232 Wc...

Find the power supplied by the 40-V source in the circuit in Fig. 2PFE-6.

a. 120 W

b. 232 W

c. 212 W

d. 184 W

Figure 2PFE-6

Step-by-Step Solution

Solution 1

Consider the circuit shown in Figure 2PFE-6 in the text book.

The currents flowing in each branch of the considered circuit is shown ion Figure 1.

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The voltage across every branch in Figure 1 is equal to .

Calculate the value of current in Figure 1 by using Ohm’s law .

Substitute , , from Figure 1 and solve for .

Calculate the value of current in Figure 1 by using Ohm’s law .

Substitute , , from Figure 1 and solve for .

Calculate the value of current in Figure 1 by using Ohm’s law .

Substitute , , from Figure 1 and solve for .

Calculate the value of current in Figure 1 by using Ohm’s law .

Substitute , , from Figure 1 and solve for .

By using Kirchhoff's current law calculate the value of current \(I\) in Figure 1 .

$$ \begin{aligned} I &=I_{1}+I_{2}+I_{3}+I_{4}+I_{5} \\ &=2 \mathrm{~A}+1.6 \mathrm{~A}+0.4 \mathrm{~A}+3 \mathrm{~A}-1.2 \mathrm{~A} \\ &=5.8 \mathrm{~A} \end{aligned} $$

Now, calculate the power supplied by \(40 \mathrm{~V}\) source in the circuit by using the formula \(P=V I\).

Substitute \(P=P_{40 \mathrm{v}}, V=40 \mathrm{~V}, I=5.8 \mathrm{~A}\) from Figure 1 and solve for \(P_{40 \mathrm{v}}\).

$$ \begin{aligned} P_{40 \mathrm{~V}} &=(40 \mathrm{~V})(5.8 \mathrm{~A}) \\ &=232 \mathrm{~W} \end{aligned} $$

Therefore, the value of power supplied by \(40 \mathrm{~V}\) source in the circuit is \(232 \mathrm{~W}\).

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