Find the power supplied by the 40-V source in the circuit in Fig. 2PFE-6.
a. 120 W
b. 232 W
c. 212 W
d. 184 W
Figure 2PFE-6
Consider the circuit shown in Figure 2PFE-6 in the text book.
The currents flowing in each branch of the considered circuit is shown ion Figure 1.
The voltage across every branch in Figure 1 is equal to .
Calculate the value of current in Figure 1 by using Ohm’s law .
Substitute , , from Figure 1 and solve for .
Calculate the value of current in Figure 1 by using Ohm’s law .
Substitute , , from Figure 1 and solve for .
Calculate the value of current in Figure 1 by using Ohm’s law .
Substitute , , from Figure 1 and solve for .
Calculate the value of current in Figure 1 by using Ohm’s law .
Substitute , , from Figure 1 and solve for .
By using Kirchhoff's current law calculate the value of current \(I\) in Figure 1 .
$$ \begin{aligned} I &=I_{1}+I_{2}+I_{3}+I_{4}+I_{5} \\ &=2 \mathrm{~A}+1.6 \mathrm{~A}+0.4 \mathrm{~A}+3 \mathrm{~A}-1.2 \mathrm{~A} \\ &=5.8 \mathrm{~A} \end{aligned} $$
Now, calculate the power supplied by \(40 \mathrm{~V}\) source in the circuit by using the formula \(P=V I\).
Substitute \(P=P_{40 \mathrm{v}}, V=40 \mathrm{~V}, I=5.8 \mathrm{~A}\) from Figure 1 and solve for \(P_{40 \mathrm{v}}\).
$$ \begin{aligned} P_{40 \mathrm{~V}} &=(40 \mathrm{~V})(5.8 \mathrm{~A}) \\ &=232 \mathrm{~W} \end{aligned} $$
Therefore, the value of power supplied by \(40 \mathrm{~V}\) source in the circuit is \(232 \mathrm{~W}\).