Problem

Use the Division Algorithm to establish the following:(a) The square of any integer is eit...

Use the Division Algorithm to establish the following:

(a) The square of any integer is either of the form 3k or 3k + 1.


(b) The cube of any integer has one of the forms: 9k, 9k + 1, or 9k + 8.


(c) The fourth power of any integer is either of the form 5k or 5k + 1.

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Solutions For Problems in Chapter 2.2