Use the model from Exercise to interpolate a prediction of the hourly wage in 2002. The actual value was $14.97. How close was your prediction?
Exercise
Business The following table gives the average hourly earnings (in dollars) of U.S. production workers from 1970 to 2010. (Data from: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.)
Year | Average Hourly Wage (Dollars) |
1970 | 3.40 |
1975 | 4.73 |
1980 | 6.85 |
1985 | 8.74 |
1990 | 10.20 |
1995 | 11.65 |
2000 | 14.02 |
2005 | 16.13 |
2010 | 16.26 |
If you have appropriate technology, verify that the least-squares regression line that models these data (with coefficients rounded) is y = .343x - 20.65 , where y is the average hourly wage in year x and x = 0 corresponds to 1900.
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