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Neutrons from nuclear reactors are used in neutron diffraction experiments to measure in...

Neutrons from nuclear reactors are used in neutron diffraction experiments to measure interplanar spacings of a crystal lattice. The interplanar spacing can be measured as an indication of strain in the sample. Neutrons are particularly useful because they are less destructive than x rays and are able to penetrate deep into the sample. Their magnetic moment allows their use to study magnetic properties of matter. To study a particular polycrystalline sample with a planar spacing of 0.156 nm, a detector is mounted at an angle of 26° from the incident neutron beam. What energy neutrons from the reactor must be used in this experiment? An accelerator-based spallation neutron source is in operation at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

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