Problem

High-Low Method; Predicting CostGolden Company, total overhead cost at various levels of a...

High-Low Method; Predicting Cost

Golden Company, total overhead cost at various levels of activity are presented below:

Month

Machine-Hours

Total Overhead Cost

March

50,000

$194,000

April

40,000

$170,000

May

60,000

$217,800

June

70,000

$241,600

Assume that the overhead cost above consists of utilities, supervisory salaries, and maintenance. The breakdown of these costs at the 40,000 machine-hour level of activity is as follows:

Utilities(Variable)

$ 52,000

Supervisory Salaries (fixed)

60,000

Maintenance (mixed)

58,200

Total overhead cost

$170,200

The company wants to break down the maintenance cost into its variable and fixed cost elements.

Required:

1. Estimate how much of the $241,600 of overhead cost in June was maintenance cost. (Hint: To do this. it may be helpful to first determine how much of the $241,600 consisted of utilities and supervisory salaries. Think about the behavior of variable and fixed costs within the relevant range.)

2. Using the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for maintenance.

3. Express the company's total overhead cost in the form Y= a + bK

4. What total overhead cost would you expect to be incurred at an activity level of 45.000 machine-hours?

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Solutions For Problems in Chapter 2