Problem

While most isotopes of light elements such as oxygen and phosphorus contain relatively equ...

While most isotopes of light elements such as oxygen and phosphorus contain relatively equal amounts of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, recent results indicate that a new class of isotopes called neutron-rich isotopes can be prepared. These neutron-rich isotopes push the limits of nuclear stability as the large numbers of neutrons approach the “neutron drip line.” Neutron- rich isotopes may play a critical role in the nuclear processes of stars. Determine the number of neutrons in the following neutron-rich isotopes: (a) 40Mg, (b) 44Si, (c) 48Ca, (d) 43Al.

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