A zeppelin airship (Figure 6.51) travels at an elevation of 300 m at a speed of 60 km/hr. The length of the zeppelin is 75 m and the diameter is 18 m. Using the drag coefficient of a streamlined body from Table 6.2, calculate the drag force and the power required to overcome drag.
Figure 6.51 Picture of a zeppelin. Courtesy of ZeppelinNT.
Table 6.2
Type | CD | Shape |
Sphere | 0.45 | |
Cylinder | 1.2 | |
Hemisphere—facing toward flow | 0.4 | |
Hemisphere—facing away from flow | 1.4 | |
Cube | 1.05 | |
Flat plate perpendicular, square and rectangle | ||
Square | 1.05 | |
2 by 1 rectangle | 1.1 | |
Long rectangle | 2.0 | |
Circular disk flat plate | 1.1 | |
Cone—120° angle | 0.92 | |
Streamlined body | 0.025 | |
Cylinders of various cross sections | ||
Square | 2.1 | |
Diamond | 1.6 | |
Ellipse (2:1 ratio) | 0.6 | |
Ellipse (8:1 ratio) | 0.2 | |
Triangle (equilateral) | 1.3 | |
Triangle (30° apex) | 1.0 | |
Open arc (C-section) facing away from flow | 1.1 | |
Open arc (C-section) facing toward flow | 2.3 | |
Data from [NACA34], [NACA36], [NACA38], [NACA53], [Goldstein65], [Hoerner65], [Schlicting68], and [NASA71]. |
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