Problem

Prepare and Reconcile Variable Costing StatementsLinden Company manufactures and sells a s...

Prepare and Reconcile Variable Costing Statements

Linden Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product follow:

Variable costs per unit:

 

Direct materials

S 6

Direct labor

12

Variable factory overhead

4

Variable selling and administrative

3

Total variable costs per unit

$25

Fixed costs per month:

Fixed manufacturing overhead

$240,000

Fixed selling and administrative

180,000

Total fixed cost per month

$420,000

The product sells for $40 per unit. Production and sales data for May and June the first two months of operations are as follows:

 

Units Produced

Units Sold

May

30,000

26,000

June

30,000

34,000

Income statements prepared by the accounting department using absorption costing are presented below:

 

May

June

Sales

$1,040,000

$1,360,000

Cost of goods sold

780,000

1,20,000

Gross margin

260,000

340,000

Selling and administrative expenses

258,000

282,000

Net operating income

$ 2,000

$ 58,000

Required:

1. Determine the unit product cost under:

a. Absorption costing.

b. Variable costing.

2. Prepare contribution format variable costing income statements for May and June.

3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.

4. The company’s Accounting Department has determined the break-even point to be 28,000 units per month computed as follows:

Upon receiving this figure the president commented.“There's something peculiar here. The controller says that the break-even point is 28,000units per month. Yet we sold only 26,000 units in may, and the income statement we received showed a $2,000 profit, Which figure do we believe?” Prepare a brief explanation of what happened on the May income statement.

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Solutions For Problems in Chapter 6