Problem

Vargo Company makes two distinct products with the following information available for eac...

Vargo Company makes two distinct products with the following information available for each.

 

Standard

Deluxe

Direct materials  

$4 per unit

$8 per unit

Direct labor hours  

4 DLH per unit

5 DLH per unit

Machine hours

 3 MH per unit

3 MH per unit

Batches  

 175 batches

75 batches

Volume

 40,000 units

10,000 units

Engineering modifications

50 modifications

25 modifications

Number of customers

 1,000 customers

1,000 customers

Market price  

 $92 per unit

$125 per unit

The company’s direct labor rate is $20 per direct labor hour (DLH). Additional information follows.

 

Costs

Driver

Indirect manufacturing

 

 

Engineering support  

 $ 56,250

Engineering modifications

Electricity  

 112,500

Machine hours

Setup costs

 41,250

Batches

Nonmanufacturing

 

 

Customer service

 250,000

Number of customers

Required

1. Compute the manufacturing cost per unit using the plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours. What is the gross profit per unit?


2. How much gross profit is generated by each customer of the standard product using the plantwide overhead rate? How much gross profit is generated by each customer of the deluxe product using the plantwide overhead rate? What is the cost of providing customer service to each customer? What information is provided by this comparison?


3. Determine the manufacturing cost per unit of each product line using ABC. What is the gross profit per unit?


4. How much gross profit is generated by each customer of the standard product using ABC? How much gross profit is generated by each customer of the deluxe product using ABC? Is the gross profit per customer adequate?


5. Which method of product costing gives better information to managers of this company? Explain.

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Solutions For Problems in Chapter 17