Electrostatic exploration Geologists sometimes analyze the distribution of materials...

Electrostatic exploration Geologists sometimes analyze the distribution of materials under Earth’s surface, materials such as iron, water, oil, or dry soil. The process they use is called electrostatic exploration. Electrodes are placed in the ground about 800 m apart. An electric generator is connected to the electrodes and causes them to become oppositely charged. The opposite-sign charges on the electrodes cause electrically charged ions in the matter below the surface to move. The moving ions are detected by equipment on the surface. This helps the geologist decide what type of matter is below the surface. What causes this motion? To help answer this question, determine the net electric force exerted on ions at different places below the surface.

Based on the analysis in the first four questions, which charge detector in Figure P14.70 will be collecting negative electrons?

(a) D₁ (b) D₂

(c) Both D₁ and D₂ (d) Neither D₁ nor D₂