Problem

At Statewide Insurance, each department’s expenses are reviewed monthly. A department can...

At Statewide Insurance, each department’s expenses are reviewed monthly. A department can fail to pass the budget variance test in a category if either (i) the absolute value of the difference between actual expenses and the budget is more than $500 or (ii) the absolute value of the difference between the actual expenses and the budget is more than 5% of the budgeted amount. Which of the following items fail the budget variance test? Explain your answers.

Item

Budgeted Expense ($)

Actual Expense ($)

Wages

220,750

221,239

Overtime

10,500

11,018

Shipping and Postage

530

589

The wind-chill factor, shown in the table, calculates how a given temperature feels to a person’s skin when the wind is taken into account. For example, the table shows that a temperature of 20° in a 40 mph wind feels like1°.*

Wind (mph)

Tem[erature (F°)

Calm

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

40

36

34

32

30

29

28

28

27

30

25

21

19

17

16

15

14

13

20

13

9

6

4

3

1

0

−1

10

1

−4

−7

−9

−11

−12

−14

−15

0

−11

−16

−19

−22

−24

−26

−27

−29

−10

−22

−28

−32

−35

−37

−39

−41

−43

−20

−34

−41

−45

−48

−51

−53

−55

−57

−30

−46

−53

−58

−61

−64

−67

−69

−71

−40

−57

−66

−71

−74

−78

−80

−82

−84

*Table from the Joint Action Group for Temperature Indices, 2001.

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