Use mesh analysis to obtain i1, i2 and i3 in the circuit in Fig. 3.84.
Figure 3.84
Refer to Figure 3.84 in the textbook.
Draw the following circuit diagram shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1
The mesh currents are labeled to the circuit is shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2
Apply Kirchhoff's voltage law, the algebraic sum of all voltages around a closed path (or loop) is zero.
For mesh 1, Kirchhoff's voltage law gives,
…… (1)
For mesh 2, Kirchhoff's voltage law gives,
…… (2)
Multiply equation (1) by 3 and equation (2) by 5 and add both equations.
Substitute the value of in equation (1).
Determine the branch current, .
Therefore, the current is.
Determine the branch current, .
Therefore, the current is.
Determine the branch current, .
Therefore, the value of current is.