Problem

Healing potential of handling museum objects. Refer to the Museum&Society (Nov. 2009)...

Healing potential of handling museum objects. Refer to the Museum&Society (Nov. 2009) study of the healing potential of handling museum objects, Exercise Healing potential of handling museum objects. Does handling a museum object have a positive impact on a sick patient’s well-being? To answer this question, researchers at the University College London collected data from 32 sessions with hospital patients ( Museum&Society , Nov. 2009). Each patient’s health status (measured on a 100- point scale) was recorded both before and after handling museum objects such as archaeological artifacts and brassetchings. The data (simulated) are listed in the accompanying table and saved in the MUSEUM file.

a. Explain why the data should be analyzed as paired differences.


b. Compute the difference between the “before” and “after” measurements for each session.


c. Find the mean and standard deviation of the differences, part b .


d. Use the summary statistics, part c , to find a 90% confidence interval for the true mean difference (“before” minus “after”) in health status scale measurements.


e. Interpret the interval, part d .

Does handling a museum object have a positive impact on a sick patient’s wellbeing? Recall that the health status of each of 32 hospital patients was recorded both before and after handling a museum object (such as an archaeological artifact or brass etching). The simulated data (measured on a 100-point scale) are reproduced in the next table and saved in the MUSEUM file. The Wilcoxon signed rank test was applied to the data, with the results shown in the SPSS printout

Session

Before

After

Session

Before

After

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

52

42

46

42

43

30

63

56

46

 55

 43

 73

 63

 40

 50

 50

59

54

55

51

42

43

79

59

53

 57

 49

 83

 72

 49

 49

 64

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

 26

 27

 28

 29

 30

 31

 32

65

52

39

59

49

59

57

56

47

61

65

36

50

40

65

59

65

63

50

69

61

66

61

58

55

62

61

53

61

52

70

72

a. Use the information in the printout to find the largesample Wilcoxon signed rank test statistic.


b. Does handling a museum object have a positive impact on a sick patient’s well-being? Test using α = .01 .

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