Sanjog and Rajiv Gupta have started a business that manufactures and sells thermal mugs. Users personalize the mugs by plugging them into a laptop and downloading their favorite images from a digital camera. The company makes two mug sizes: 16 and 24 ounce mugs. This is its first year of business. The following data summarize operations for the first year.
16 oz. mug | 24 oz. mug | Total | |
Selling price | $9.75 | $11.20 | |
Direct materials/unit | $1.10 | $1.45 | |
Direct labor/unit | $0.60 | $0.80 | |
Variable overhead/unit | $0.30 | $0.40 | |
Variable selling and distribution/unit | $1.65 | $1.75 | |
Units sold | 22,500 | 16,400 | |
Units produced | 24,000 | 16,400 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $85,000 | ||
Fixed selling and distribution | $148,000 |
There were no beginning inventories. Overhead is assigned to products using direct labor dollars.
Required:
a. Calculate Mystic Mugs’s net income before taxes using absorption costing.
b. Calculate Mystic Mugs’s net income before taxes using variable costing.
c. Prepare a table that reconciles any difference between the two net income figures calculated in parts (a) and (b).
d. Write a short memo explaining in lay terms any difference between the two net income figures calculated in parts (a) and (b).
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