(a) There are initially 500 rabbits (x) and 200 faxes (y) on Farmer Oat's property. Use Polymath or MATLAB to plot the oncentration of faxes and rabbits as a function of time for a period of up to 500 days. The predator–prey relationships are given by he following set of coupled ordinary differential equations:
Constant for growth of rabbits k1 = 0.02 day−1
Constant for death of rabbits k2 = 0.00004/(day × no. of faxes)
Constant for growth of faxes after eating rabbits k3 = 0.0004/(day × no. of rabbits)
Constant for death of faxes k4 = 0.04 day−1
What do your results look like for the case of k3 = 0.00004/(day × no. of rabbits) and tfinal = 800 days? Also plot the number of faxes versus the number of rabbits. Explain why the curves look the way they do.
Vary the parameters k1, k2 , k3 , and k4 . Discuss which parameters can or cannot be larger than others. Write a paragraph describing what you find.
(b) Use Polymath or MATLAB to solve the following set of nonlinear algebraic equations:
with initial guesses of x = 2, y = 2. Try to become familiar with the edit keys in Polymath and MATLAB. See the CD-ROM for instructions.
Screen shots on how to run Polymath are shown at the end of Summary Notes for Chapter 1 on the CD-ROM and on the web.
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