Problem

A turnstile antenna consists of two perpendicular half-wave dipoles, one (antenna A) lying...

A turnstile antenna consists of two perpendicular half-wave dipoles, one (antenna A) lying along the x-axis and the other (antenna B) along the y-axis. The output of antenna B, after a 90° phase retardation, is combined with that of antenna A. A right-hand ellipti­cally polarized plane wave Ei = E0(ax + ayjp) exp (jkz) is incident on the antennas.

a) Determine the open-circuit voltage at the output terminals of the turnstile antenna. What is its value if p = 1?


b) Repeat part (a) for a left-hand elliptically polarized incident wave Ei = E0(axayjp) exp (jkz).


c) Repeat part (a) for a linearly polarized incident wave Ei = axE0 exp (jkz).

(Hint: Find the complex effective length of the turnstile antenna and use Eq. 11–76.)

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