Problem

Due to their outstanding academic records, Donna and Katalin are the finalists for the out...

Due to their outstanding academic records, Donna and Katalin are the finalists for the outstanding physics student (in their college graduating class). A committee of 14 faculty members will each select one of the candidates to be the winner and place his or her choice (checked off on a ballot) into the ballot box. Suppose that Katalin receives nine votes and Donna receives five. In how many ways can the ballots be selected, one at a time, from the ballot box so that there are always more votes in favor of Katalin? [This is a special case of a general problem called, appropriately, the ballot problem. This problem was solved by Joseph Louis Francois Bertrand (1822-1900).]

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