Problem

Applying the Energy Balance A system consisting of 1 kg of H2O undergoes a power...

Applying the Energy Balance

A system consisting of 1 kg of H2O undergoes a power cycle composed of the following processes:

Process 1–2: Constant-volume heating from p1 = 5 bar, T1 = 160°C to p2 = 10 bar.

Process 2–3: Constant-pressure cooling to saturated vapor.

Process 3–4: Constant-volume cooling to T4 = 160°C.

Process 4–1: Isothermal expansion with Q41 = 815.8 kJ.

Sketch the cycle on Tv and pv diagrams. Neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the thermal efficiency.

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